CRU: The Real Cost of CO2 to European Steel

LONDON, July 25, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- In recent months we have seen British Steel in the UK go into administration and ArcelorMittal make cutbacks to European production targets. The profitability of the steel industry globally has fallen from high levels in 2017 and 2018, but the European steel industry faces added pressure from CO₂ costs under the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) and this is at least partly to blame for recent decisions.

Between 2013 and 2017 the EU ETS carbon allowance price (EUA) averaged less than €6 /tCO₂ and its impact on marginal costs and steel mill operating decisions was manageable, if not negligible, particularly in the high profit environment of the last two years. However, since early-2018, the CO₂ price has risen to €26 /tCO₂ (i.e. equivalent $29 /tCO₂). The net impacts on the steel industry are partially offset by free allocations. However, the policy rules on this are tightening up, increasingly requiring producers to purchase permits to cover emissions from their production. (a trend outlined here).

The bottom line is the EU ETS is now having a significant impact on marginal costs in the steel industry and, therefore, available markets. Coupled with the very high pellet premium, to which the European industry is exposed to a greater degree than other regions, the high CO₂ price is now constraining the operating capacity that is accessible to European steel players. This constraint on capacity utilisation is undermining the underlying cost structure of large integrated mills and this will impact on their long-term viability. Expected higher CO₂ prices and increasingly lower free allocations will accelerate this effect.

Why the CO₂ price matters more now than ever

The chart below shows clearly why the CO₂ price matters more today than it has done over the last five years or so. This chart shows the CO₂ price in Europe since 2016 overlaid with the profitability of the European steel industry over the same time period and demonstrates a very clear transition in 2018 Q4.

Read the full story: https://www.crugroup.com/knowledge-and-insights/insights/2019/the-real-cost-of-co2-to-european-steel/ 

Read more about CRU: http://bit.ly/About_CRU

About CRU

CRU offers unrivalled business intelligence on the global metals, mining and fertilizer industries through market analysis, price assessments, consultancy and events.

Since our foundation by Robert Perlman in 1969, we have consistently invested in primary research and robust methodologies, and developed expert teams in key locations worldwide, including in hard-to-reach markets such as China.

CRU employs over 280 experts and has more than 11 offices around the world, in Europe, the Americas, China, Asia and Australia – our office in Beijing opened in 2004 and Singapore in 2018.

When facing critical business decisions, you can rely on our first-hand knowledge to give you a complete view of a commodity market. And you can engage with our experts directly, for the full picture and a personalised response.

CRU – big enough to deliver a high-quality service, small enough to care about all of our customers.

Photo: https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/951580/CRU_CO2_European_Steel.jpg

Logo: https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/648443/CRU_Logo.jpg

SOURCE CRU